Phytocannabinoid

Phytocannabinoids are a group of naturally occurring chemical compounds found in the cannabis plant, Cannabis sativa. Unlike endocannabinoids, which are produced by the human body, phytocannabinoids are produced by plants. These compounds interact with the endocannabinoid system in humans and other mammals, which is involved in regulating a variety of physiological and cognitive processes, including pain sensation, mood, and memory. The most well-known phytocannabinoids are delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), which is the primary psychoactive component responsible for the ‘high’ associated with cannabis use, and cannabidiol (CBD), which is non-psychoactive and has been the focus of much medical research due to its potential therapeutic benefits. There are over 100 different phytocannabinoids identified in the cannabis plant, each with its own potential effects and benefits. Research into phytocannabinoids continues to expand as scientists seek to understand their complex interactions with the endocannabinoid system and their implications for health and disease.